Thursday, January 21, 2021

 


The first US Vice President of Jamaican descent was not Kamala Harris


January 21, 2021
, 4:29 pm

George Dallas takes that honour


By Ricky Browne

Kamala Harris made history on January 20th by becoming the first woman to be Vice President of the United States. She also made history by becoming the first Vice President of mixed black and Indian descent. But she did not make history as the first person of Jamaican descent to become Vice President.


That distinction actually falls to George Dallas, who like Harris, was a Democrat. Dallas, Texas was named in his honour, having worked to bring Texas into the Union, as was a small town in Oregon.

A bust of George M Dallas from the Senate Collection

George Miffin Dallas, born on July 10, 1792, was the 11th Vice President of the United States from 1845 to 1849, serving under President James K. Polk.

Looking at social media, the reaction of some people in India to the first person of Indian descent becoming US Vice President, was significantly larger than the more subdued reaction in Jamaica to the second person of Jamaican descent taking on the same role.Vice President Kamala Harris is sworn in during the inauguration on January 20, 2021.

Like Kamala Harris, Dallas had a Jamaican-born father, who, like Harris’s father was also a well known economist. He was Alexander J. Dallas, who was once the Secretary of the Treasury under US President James Madison.Jamaican-born Alexander Dallas, father to George

Alexander Dallas was born in Kingston, Jamaica and had an estate at Dallas Castle, outside of Kingston. His name was to be usedfor the city that we know as Dallas in Texas. Alexander mortgaged his estate in 1764 and left Jamaica.

Jamaican-born Donald Harris poses with his daughter Kamala

George Dallas attended the College of New Jersey (now called Princeton University) and graduated with highest honours in 1810.

Harris graduated from Howard University in 1986, with a degree in pitical Science and Economics. The Washington-based univestity started in 1867, and is considered one of the premier historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the United States.



And also like Harris, Dallas’s mother was not American either. She was an English woman – Arabella Maria Smith Dallas — from the country of Devon.
George Dallas as a young man

Dallas had quite a distinguished political career before becoming Vice President. Like Harris, he spent much of his young adulthood in Washington. On leaving university he worked on peace negotiations between the US and the United Kingdom over the 1812 War and lived in Russia for six months. On his return to Washington, he got a job with his Dad in the treasury department, and then moved on to become the lawyer for the Second Bank of the United States.
George Dallas

Dallas also served as the mayor of Phiilidelphia and then the US attorney for the eastern district of Pennsylvania in 1829 – a post his father had held before his death in 1817.

Like Harris, Dallas was in the Senate, becoming a senator for Pennsylvania in 1831, but he didn’t last long, because his wife didn’t want to live in Washington and he returned to practising law.George Dallas — the first Vice President of Jamaican descent

In 1837 he became like an ambassador to Russia, and was appointed as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister of Plenipotentiary. He was in the role for two years and declined the offer of becoming Attorney General to resume his legal practice.

At the Democratic National Convention in Baltimore in 1844 Silas Wright was nominated to join James Polk on the Democratic ticket. But Wright declined. Delegates then chose Dallas to replace him. Dallas was unable to decline, because he wasn’t there. He was back home in Philadelphia. When informed, he reluctantly accepted the nomination.

A political poster for the Polk/Dallas ticket

Dallas served for one term as Vice President and as the leader in the Senate. He had hoped to run for President as Polk said he was only going to serve one term – much like how Biden is expected to serve only one term. But he lost popularity over his reluctance to remove a tariff, and over his introduction and promotion of the idea of Popular Sovereignty – which was in support of new territories being able to decide whether or not they would allow slavery. But this point, slavery had been abolished in the British Empire, including his ancestral home of Jamaica, where his father’s 900-acre estate had once held more than 90 slaves. It appears that Dallas was against slavery, and this was resented by the Southern states.

But it was really the support of a tariff when he had basically run on a ‘no new taxes’ ticket, that did him in — just as it would George Bush senior more than 100 years later, when he too reneged on his no new taxes promise.

After that Dallas became ambassador to Great Britain from 1856 to 1861 and died in Philadelphia in 1864 at the age of 72.
A view of Dallas, Tx, named after George Dallas

Dallas should have had a good shot at becoming President, as it was common for Vice Presidents to take on that position. He was tall and good looking and well dressed. But he didn’t have the common touch, and seemed to avoid having to contest for political position. Also, contemporaries were not overly impressed with his intelligence or his energy and drive. Also, some of his positions were fairly extreme, wanting to take over all of Mexico, to annex Texas (which did in fact happen,) to battle Britain over the border with Oregon and even to take over the island of Cuba.

By the end of his term it was clear he could not get the nomination, and in fact the next President came from the opposition Whig party, Zachary Taylor.
US Vice President Kamala Harris takes the oath

Just as there could have been lessons for George Bush, there may be lessons in here for Kamala Harris as she considers her own political future and strives to become the United States’s first woman president. There is many a slip betwixt cup and lip, and there is no guarantee that she will get the Democratic party’s nomination for President, should Joe Biden not run for a second term at the age of 81 in 2024.

Harris may want to pay particular attention to how Dallas performed in the Senate, as she, like him, may be the deciding vote. She may want to look to how the public will view her vote record instead of how her own party looks at it, if she wants to assure herself of wide support.

She will have to keep her eye on the prize, and keep another eye on the players around her, if she hopes to get to that position.

Tuesday, January 12, 2021

The revolution will not be tweeted


The revolution will not be tweeted


January 11, 2021
, 1:03 pm

As Twitter bans the US President, which head of state will be next?


By Ricky Browne

After US President Trump appeared to initiate an attack by his supporters on the US Capitol building last week, Twitter closed his account, denying him access to his main route of speaking to the nation and his supporters.

This may be the biggest punishment Trump has ever endured.

REVIEW

Twitter has banned Trump’s account. Photo: BBC


“After close review of recent Tweets from the @realDonaldTrump account and the context around them — specifically how they are being received and interpreted on and off Twitter — we have permanently suspended the account due to the risk of further incitement of violence,” Twitter said in a statement.

Twitter, which had previously been censoring some of Trump’s tweets had originally only suspended the President’s account for 12 hours – but later decided to apply the maximum penalty.

“In the context of horrific events this week, we made it clear on Wednesday that additional violations of the Twitter Rules would potentially result in this very course of action. Our public interest framework exists to enable the public to hear from elected officials and world leaders directly. It is built on a principle that the people have a right to hold power to account in the open,” Twitter said.

The storming of the Capitol on January 6. Photo: Reuters



“However, we made it clear going back years that these accounts are not above our rules entirely and cannot use Twitter to incite violence, among other things,” Twitter added.

“We will continue to be transparent around our policies and their enforcement.”

THE FINAL TWEETS

Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey


Twitter backed up its decision with an overview of what had happened after the actual attack on the Capitol building on January 6, in which at least five people died, including a police officer.

In its overview, Twitter said:

“On January 8, 2021, President Donald J. Trump Tweeted:

“The 75,000,000 great American Patriots who voted for me, AMERICA FIRST, and MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN, will have a GIANT VOICE long into the future. They will not be disrespected or treated unfairly in any way, shape or form!!!”

President Donald Trump looks at his phone during a roundtable with governors on the reopening of America’s small businesses, in the State Dining Room of the White House, Thursday, June 18, 2020, in Washington. Photo: AP Photo/Alex Brandon

“Shortly thereafter, the President Tweeted:

“To all of those who have asked, I will not be going to the Inauguration on January 20th.”

Although these two tweets do not seem to implicate the President in the Captiol attacks, Twitter thought they were incendiary and glorified violence, in violation of their policy.

“Due to the ongoing tensions in the United States, and an uptick in the global conversation in regards to the people who violently stormed the Capitol on January 6, 2021, these two Tweets must be read in the context of broader events in the country and the ways in which the President’s statements can be mobilized by different audiences, including to incite violence, as well as in the context of the pattern of behavior from this account in recent weeks. After assessing the language in these Tweets against our Glorification of Violence policy, we have determined that these Tweets are in violation of the Glorification of Violence Policy and the user @realDonaldTrump should be immediately permanently suspended from the service.”
ASSESMENT

Twitter then went on to explain in great detail how they came to their assessment.

“We assessed the two Tweets referenced above under our Glorification of Violence policy, which aims to prevent the glorification of violence that could inspire others to replicate violent acts and determined that they were highly likely to encourage and inspire people to replicate the criminal acts that took place at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021” Twitter said.

An image doing the rounds on Twitter

“This determination is based on a number of factors, including:
President Trump’s statement that he will not be attending the Inauguration is being received by a number of his supporters as further confirmation that the election was not legitimate and is seen as him disavowing his previous claim made via two Tweets (1, 2) by his Deputy Chief of Staff, Dan Scavino, that there would be an “orderly transition” on January 20th.

Twitter did not say how large or small is the suspected number of supporters who interpreted the tweet in that way. Is it two? Is it 20 million?

Twitter added:
“The second Tweet may also serve as encouragement to those potentially considering violent acts that the Inauguration would be a “safe” target, as he will not be attending.
The use of the words “American Patriots” to describe some of his supporters is also being interpreted as support for those committing violent acts at the US Capitol.
The mention of his supporters having a “GIANT VOICE long into the future” and that “They will not be disrespected or treated unfairly in any way, shape or form!!!” is being interpreted as further indication that President Trump does not plan to facilitate an “orderly transition” and instead that he plans to continue to support, empower, and shield those who believe he won the election.
Plans for future armed protests have already begun proliferating on and off-Twitter, including a proposed secondary attack on the US Capitol and state capitol buildings on January 17, 2021. “

Twitter concluded by saying: “As such, our determination is that the two Tweets above are likely to inspire others to replicate the violent acts that took place on January 6, 2021, and that there are multiple indicators that they are being received and understood as encouragement to do so.”
CUT OFF

So although the tweets themselves do not appear to be violent, Twitter takes the position that they can interpreted as being violent or sponsoring violence.

And as a consequence it has cut off the President from his account.

Tweet no more. Photo: BBC

It was the first time Twitter had banned a head of state, but it may not be the last.

Many, many people support this decision by Twitter, and many ask why not before now?

But its not only the President that is being affected.

Trump and the US Presidency is to Twitter as Franklin D Roosevelt and the US Presidency was to radio.

US President Franklin D Roosevelt gives one of his fireside chats via radio

Using Twitter, Trump was able to speak in an unfiltered way directly to the people any time of the day or night, and let them know the way he was thinking. Often, his thoughts would have been best unexpressed. But it gave the American people a great insight into who he was and how he thought, without the interference of spokesmen or others trying to polish his statements.

And the world media loved it, with journalists reporting daily on his latest tweets – absurd or not.

With more than 88 million followers of his Twitter account, Trump was speaking not only to his supporters but to people who couldn’t stand a bone in his body as well.

Some 74 million Americans voted for Trump in the November 3 general election – more than had ever voted for any previous president – though not more than Joe Biden’s 82 million votes this time round.

But with 88 million followers, it means that Trump had at least 14 million followers who did not vote for him.

A mere fraction of the 74 million people who voted for Trump

So, if all 74 million of his voters followed him on Twitter, it can be assumed that 14 million other people chose to follow him to see what he was thinking, to keep an eye on him or to be entertained.

With several thousands of tweets over the years, Trump wasn’t only the most prolific head of state on Twitter, he was probably one of the most prolific tweeters ever.

The only political figure to have more followers than Trump was Barack Obama. But Trump way out tweeted Obama, and his tweets got way more attention too.

REVOLUTIONARY TACTICS


But now the question must be how reliable is Twitter for people who want to forment a revolution.

The Arab Spring hit Yemen in 2011

Some 10 years ago, Twitter was in the forefront of the Arab Spring, where young people tried to overthrow their governments and to force through democracy.

That was really the movement which sprang Twitter upon the world stage, displaying the power it had to bring political change on a wide scale.

Later, Trump, as we have seen, used Twitter to by-pass the established media to speak directly to the people. Many assumed that this would be the way for future presidents as well.

But now, Twitter’s late action to suppress the President’s freedom of speech has demonstrated that the social media platform is not reliable. That it will not be an ally to any movement that it does not itself support.

As a result, Joe Biden is even less likely to use Twitter as prolifically as his predecessor.

As a result future popular uprisings may look to different social media platforms to broadcast their live videos and plans.

The Arab Spring took place in many countries across the Arabia and Northern Africa

Through the ballot, the American people voted out Trump.

Some have expressed the belief that this late action by Twitter only days before Trump has to leave office is a desperate attempt to protect themselves from a congress that will be completely controlled by the Democrat party, and which may want to punish Twitter for enabling the President during his time in office.

But by doing this, Twitter has demonstrated that it has greater power than even the President of the United States when it comes to freedom of speech. That it can turn off its social media megaphone whenever it wants.

If Twitter does not approve of your revolution, you will be locked down.

As such, it has proven itself to be unreliable.

If the next revolution is against billionaire social media platform owners, will Twitter allow its platform to be used? Probably not.

Twitter is a private business, so therefore it would appear that it can decide who it wants to do business with.

But it is unlikely that any head of state will rely on Twitter to the same extent as Trump did. And it is likely that governments will now seek to use state-owned mechanisms to broadcast their views to a greater extent.

Will there be an upsurge for Parler?

It is also likely that newer platforms that have less regulations, and therefore greater freedom, will now have a field day. Parler and Signal are two such companies, that may now see a surge of new users. Well, maybe not Parler, as the site has now been banned by Amazon, Apple and Google — but that’s another story.

And another story in the future may be whatever legal action President Trump takes against Twitter.

This story was first printed at: https://matthaycox424374141.wpcomstaging.com/the-revolution-will-not-be-tweeted/


Wednesday, January 06, 2021

A virus by any name would still suck

But should this novel coronavirus have a novel name?

By Ricky Browne

The pandemic that is currently sweeping the globe is the most severe disease to affect humanity since the Spanish Flu of the early 19th century.

As such, you’d think that the novel coronavirus would be worthy of having  a distinct and novel name.

WHO

The World Health Organization says that the term covid-19 should be the proper name for the disease. That is a rather generic term that means,  CO for corona, VI for virus and D for disease, with 19 referring to the year it was discovered – 2019.

The WHO logo

The place where it was discovered – which is what gave the Spanish Flu its name – is avoided. In fact the WHO has bent itself into pretzels  to try and disassociate Wuhan and China with the disease – a country that has given significant monetary support to the WHO.

TAIWAN

Proof of the WHO’s reluctance to anger China can be seen by looking at the official WHO statistics, which speak to just about every country and independent region on Earth, and how it has handled the virus. But there is one glaring omission. Taiwan, formally known as the Republic of China is not mentioned.

A view of Taipei, capital of Taiwan. Photo: Vernon Raineil Cenzon

China views Taiwan as a renegade province, which will one day return to the People’s Republic of China. China has been on a diplomatic mission over the last several decades to reduce to zero the number of countries that still recognise Taiwan over China.

There are today only a few holdouts, tiny countries in the Caribbean and elsewhere, which benefit from Taiwan aid, and have not yet sold out to the greater aid being offered by China. A total of 15 states recognise Taiwan as the Republic of China (and therefore have no official relations with Beijing). They include: Belize, Guatemala, Haiti, the Holy See, Honduras, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, Nicaragua, Palau, Paraguay, St Lucia, St Kitts and Nevis, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Swaziland (now known as Eswatini) and Tuvalu.

That may be all well and good, but the fact is that Taiwan has handled this virus better than any other place on Earth. So it may have valuable lessons for humanity. But the WHO would rather we don’t consider those lessons at all, and instead look to other successful countries such as New Zealand.

According to Worldometer, Taiwan has had 819 cases of this particular coronavirus with only seven deaths. That’s out of a population of about 24 million people.

NEW ZEALAND

But the WHO has not spoken about Taiwan at all.  Instead it has pointed to New Zealand as being the best country in its response.

The busy streets of Aukland, New Zealand Photo: Dan Freeman

WHO Director General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has singled out New Zealand for its management of the virus. But according to WHO statistics New Zealand had 1,830 cases of the disease with 25 deaths. The country has a population of almost five million people – a fraction the population of Taiwan, and with a much lower population density.

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus of the WHO

Some other names have been considered for the virus. US President Donald Trump has consistently referred to it as the China virus, which may have received approval from many of his supporters, but others have said such a term is racist.

EBOLA AND MERS

Interestingly, other recent dangerous viruses have taken their names from the places that they were discovered. Two examples are the Ebola virus and MERS.

The first example is the Ebola virus which first discovered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then called Zaire) back in 1976. The first victim was a teacher in a village called Yambuku, which was near to the Ebola River, which is a tributary of the Congo River.

Few tourists are visiting the cascades on the Ebola River

Nobody asked if calling it Ebola would offend the people who lived near to the Ebola River. Nor did they think of limiting the offence by naming it after a smaller region – the village of Yambuku. So it wasn’t called CARS-78 (Central African Respiratory Syndrome-1978). I know that Ebola is not a respiratory syndrome disease, but you get the point.

The second example is MERS, which was first discovered in the Middle East after which it is named. Nobody thought how offensive the x million people in the Middle East region would feel about having the disease named after them. So MERS it was.

SARS-COV-2

A more recent suggestion is to call the virus SARS-CoV-2, meaning the severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2. This was the name chosen by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses and has also be approved by the official medical journal The Lancet.

But the name has sparked some controversy, as some people think the name could be confused with the original SARS, which although related, is a different type of coronavirus.

Actually, many people thought that SARS had stood for South Asian Respiratory Syndrome, probably helped by the fact that SAR is also the acronym for Special Administrative Regions used by China to describe Hong Kong and Macau.

US President Donald Trump refers to it as the China virus

Being a little more specific with where the virus originated could be an answer, so it could be called the Wuhan virus. But China would be as pleased about that as it would be about Donald Trump’s suggestion.

Another idea could be to call it the Bat Pangolin Wet Market virus -BaPaWeMa for short.

So as it stands, the world media is calling this thing the coronavirus – which could mean any multitude of coronavirus diseases, or COVID-19 even though the virus didn’t really start to hit the world at large until 2020, and even though that name doesn’t eliminate other similar viruses that may have originated in the year 2019.

The whole world knows what is meant by Covid-19. But the refusal to give it a distinct name seems to more of a function of not insulting China, the place where this virus originated.

WUHAN

Meanwhile, in Wuhan, the virus is now under control. So much so that the city held big celebrations to bring in the New Year on January 1, even though China celebrates Chinese New Year, which this year will be on February 12.

Thousands celebrate New Year’s 2021 in Wuhan, China

New Year’s celebrations were in fact scaled down in much of China, including Beijing, where the usual light show was cancelled. But not so in Wuhan, which used the opportunity to thrust a giant middle finger in the air, as thousands of people gathered in the city centre and threw caution and concern into the wind along with the thousands of balloons they released.

Tuesday, January 05, 2021





Butch Stewart takes off his Sandals one last time


January 5, 2021
, 3:41 pm

Jamaican titan who created the Sandals Resorts International empire dies

By Ricky Browne

A Jamaican lion died on Tuesday. He was Gordon ‘Butch’ Stewart, Jamaica’s greatest entrepreneur, a tourism mogul and a driving force for the country’s private sector.


Butch Stewart, who was 79 years old, was the founder and owner of Sandals Resorts International, the founder and head of Appliance Traders Ltd (ATL) and the chairman of the Jamaica Observer.

Stewart was awarded with the Order of Jamaica (OJ) and Order of Distinction (CD) in Jamaica’s honours system. The OJ is considered Jamaica’s equivalent of a knighthood in the British honours system.

Across his businesses he was said to employ some 10,000 people.

Butch Stewart Photo: Jamaica Observer

His empire included about 25 resorts around the Caribbean, including 15 Sandals hotels across Jamaica, St Lucia, Antigua, the Bahamas, Grenada and Barbados and others from the Beaches and Grand Pineapple brands.

His influence over the country and its governments, of both political parties, was immense.

Butch Stewart greets Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness

“It is with deep sadness that I learnt of the passing of one of Jamaica’s most brilliant, innovative and transformative business minds, the Honourable Gordon ‘Butch’ Stewart OJ, CD, Hon. LLD,” tweeted Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness.

“Sending deepest condolences to the family of Gordon “Butch” Stewart as well as his Sandals, Observer and ATL teams. Jamaica has lost one of its most innovative and successful business leaders, and a truly immense figure on the national and international stage. Walk Good “Butch“, tweeted Jamaican Opposition leader Mark Golding.

His tourism empire had hotels across the Caribbean, and was just in the process opening a new hotel in the Dutch island of Curacao.

Sandals in Curacao Photo: Sandals

A self-made man, Stewart started off as an air conditioner salesman and installer in Ocho Rios, then a little-known tourist resort town on Jamaica’s north coast.

It wasn’t the greatest of starts, but from there with great ambition and perseverance he came to own ATL and to make it into a leading electronics and appliances provider and retailer.

SANDALS

During the 1970s and Jamaica’s disastrous flirtation with socialism, Jamaica’s tourism took a nose dive. It took guts for Stewart to see the potential in the failed and abandoned Bay Roc Hotel at the foot of the Sangster International Airport in Montego Bay. He got a great deal on the hotel from the government, and created his first Sandals hotel.

The former Bay Roc hotel was the first Sandals hotel — Sandals Montego Bay Photo: Sandals

People thought he was mad for going down that road. Jamaica had lost its lustre as a tourism hot spot. For years the tourism resort of Negril had been selling itself on the international market without making reference to the fact that it was in Jamaica.

But even if there were some tourists who would want to come to Jamaica, why would they want to go to the old Bay Roc, which was dated and which was constantly assaulted by the low flying jet liners taking off or landing at the island’s busiest airport?

Stewart was not bothered by such concerns, and set about creating a Club Med-style hotel that was for couples only and was all-inclusive. He hired well-educated young Jamaicans just leaving school to work as playmakers, keeping the guests busy with games and activities and parties.

Sandals Barbados Photo: Sandals

And then he turned the problem of the noisy planes into an opportunity, with his playmakers waving excitedly to the planes bringing tourists or waving goodbye to those who were not fortunate enough to be staying.

Like the departing aircraft, the hotel took off, and from there he was able to expand his brand to other hotels, first in Jamaica and then across the Caribbean.

He built the brand so effectively that there would be very few people in his principle markets of North America and the United Kingdom that hadn’t heard of the chain of hotels.

The brand was often advertised on the front page of major newspapers in the Us and UK, building an image that was much larger than hotel itself.

When Spanish hotel chains started to invade his home market with lower prices, Stewart didn’t fight on price, but upped his game and increased the luxury offering of his hotels.

Butlers, 5 star restaurants and more took the Sandals brand to a higher level that the Spanish hotels could not compete on.

But the upgrading of the hotel chain started before that. As a reporter at the Gleaner in Jamaica back in the 1990s, I was part of a team of reporters that Stewart invited to cover the first award ceremony of the World Travel Awards which took place at Universal Studios in Hollywood, California.

Sandals won several awards and bragging rights from the WTA

The journalists were treated like royalty, flown first on Air Jamaica (which he did not yet own) to Miami and then by American Airlines to LA. A chauffeur-driven limousine took us to the top-quality hotel near LA, with champagne on ice and the World Cup playing on live TV.

The hotel had hair dryers in every room. Stewart was impressed, and said he wanted the same for his Sandals hotels. And shortly after they were introduced, an early step in the effort that Sandals would take in consistently improving its service.

Sandals won its first award for being the best all-inclusive chain that year, and continued to win many awards from the organisation over the years.

AIR JAMAICA

Later, in 1994 Stewart boldly acquired a majority stake in the national airline Air Jamaica from the Jamaican government. He rebranded the airline, building on its image as the ‘Love Bird’. Navy blue and a royal purple were added to the previous livery colours of orange and yellow, so that the aircraft could never be missed in a crowd – with the airline even featuring in an episode of the popular US sitcom ‘Seinfeld’.

Air Jamaica

Like the limousine service for those journalists in LA, the airline offered champagne—or at least sparkling wine — to all its guests on boarding. Its Seventh Heaven customer loyalty programme offered travellers a free trip after seven flights.

The airline started to win awards as the best airline from the Caribbean, and maintained its high standards for both its service and its quality.
Air Jamaica before its make–over



And it gave great deals to tourists flying in for Sandals, helping to make the hotel chain more attractive as it could offer better combined-deals than many of its competitors.
Air Jamaica in its then new livery

But, the fastest way to become a millionaire is to be a billionaire and buy an airline, was a saying that was doing the rounds. Despite its great marketing, service and overall quality, the airline lost immense amounts of money. And in a controversial deal Stewart returned the airline to the government, which later got taken over by Trinidadian airline BWIA, becoming Caribbean Airlines.

The Love Bird has now been subsumed into Caribbean Airlines, but a version of its humming bird and some of its colours live on

But the airline had been successful in building the Sandals empire, and Stewart was able to now concentrate more on his hotels, as well as expanding his auto dealership businesses under the ATL umbrella.

JAMAICA OBSERVER

Never one to shrink away from a challenge in the 1990s Stewart also started up a second newspaper in Jamaica – the Jamaica Observer.

At that point there was only one Jamaican newspaper – the well-established Daily Gleaner, which had been around since 1834 and which had seen the demise of countless papers that tried to challenge its dominance.

Butch Stewart on the front page of the Jamaica Observer

Stewart went for a tabloid format and brought full colour to the paper at an early point, way before The Gleaner even attempted to do the same.

As chairman of the paper along with his son Adam Stewart as deputy chairman, Stewart hired me back in December 2015 to be the business editor. Very early in the interview he told me that I had a very impressive resume and that he wanted me to be the business editor – and to sweeten the deal he offered me a 20 percent increase in whatever salary I would negotiate with the Observer, after six months.

This was a measure of the man who could quickly identify business opportunities and go after them whole-heartedly.

One of my first assignments was to cover the opening of the new Sandals hotel in Barbados, and the opening of Butch’s a five star steak house on the property. It was the first all-inclusive hotel in Barbados, and helped to open up the country to more US tourists instead of its main market of the UK.

Butch’s Chophouse at Sandals Barbados

The paper had an annual award for upcoming entrepreneurs called With the Jamaica Observer Stewart could put across his views on a national stage. Such was his power, that if he offered an invitation for the Prime Minister or Opposition Leader to join him for lunch in the Observer board room, they would each be there with many members of his team to enjoy his hospitality.

So although the paper was a cost to his more profitable businesses, it was valuable to Stewart, as if the chips were down, he knew he could rely on at least one part of the Jamaican media scene to offer a point a view that was at least close to his own.

While he never tried to direct me in how I managed the business desk, the paper certainly pushed the power of entrepreneurism.

“Mogul in the Making” as well as a prestigious award for Business Leader of the Year. The paper continues to tell the stories of Jamaicans who are looking to pull themselves up by their own bootstraps by creating their own nascent business empires.

ADAM STEWART

Adam is likely to take over much of his father’s empire. Adam, who is Stewart’s third son, is already the Deputy Chairman of Sandals Resorts International, CEO of The ATL Group & Island Routes Caribbean Adventures and Deputy Chairman of the Jamaica Observer.

Butch Stewart poses with his son Adam. Photo: Jamaica Observer

In a statement, Adam Stewart spoke on his father and said:

“He was a marketing genius and talented showman, but those who knew him best recognised that he was a dreamer who could dream bigger and better than anyone. It was often said, ‘The best thing for people around him to do is be dream catchers.’ That’s why he always credited his success to the incredible team around him, why he listened intently when it came to creating innovative things that would excite and delight our guests, and why it is so important that I remind you today, of all days, that we will all continue to be his dream catchers.”

Butch Stewart with Adam Stewart

“Together, we have all been part of something bigger than ourselves, led by a man who believed in us and who gave us opportunities to learn, grow, and the tools to make dreams real. For him, and because of him, we will continue to dream big and deliver on his certainty that true luxury is always best enjoyed by the sea.

“My Dad lived a big life – husband, father, grandfather, great grandfather, entrepreneur, statesman, dreamer. A singular personality and an unstoppable force who revelled in defying the odds, exceeding expectations, and whose passion for his family was matched only by the people and possibility of the Caribbean, for whom he was a fierce champion.

“There will never be another quite like him and we will miss him forever.”

Monday, January 04, 2021

Tiers for fears

 






Tiers for fears


January 4, 2021
, 1:32 pm

Talk now of a tier 5 in the UK as Covid bites


By Ricky Browne

A new year has started, but hopes that the coronavirus pandemic will be quickly contained are fading faster than US President Donald Trump’s hopes of being sworn in for a second term.


Even UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has chucked aside his usual optimism, to state that the path ahead in this bleak midwinter is nothing if not chilling.Andrew Marr interviews Boris Johnson on the BBC on Sunday, January 3, 2021

In an interview with the BBC’s Andrew Marr on January 3, Johnson said he would not be able to rule out extending restrictions across the country in the next few weeks and months.

But he still feels that things will improve in Spring.

“It may be that we need to do things in the next few weeks that will be tougher in many part of the country and I’m fully, fully reconciled to that and I bet that the people of this country are reconciled to that. Until the vaccine really comes on stream in a massive way, we are fighting this virus with the same set of rules.” Johnson said.High Streets are empty

“There is obviously a measure of measures that would have to be tougher – I don’t want to speculate what they might be,” Johnson said. “The situation is very difficult.”

Marr asked the Prime Minister about a Tier 5, but Johnson would not be drawn in.

“That is your word Andrew, not mine,” Johnson said.

But the situation in the United Kingdom has worsened due to the rise of a new strain which is more contagious than the original Covid virus.

On Saturday a total of 57,725 new cases were reported in the UK – a new high – with about 54,900 more on Sunday. That compares to about 6,000 new daily cases in September.

While the new varient may not have originated in the UK, it was first discovered there, and was discovered to be 70 per cent more virulent. There is some suggestion that the virus was only discovered in the UK because the testing regime there was superior to other countries, which were not testing for new variants.

This caused many countries across the globe to restrict incoming travel from the UK, with really only a handful now willing to welcome British tourists. But the new strain, along with another that was discovered in South Africa, has already been found in many other countries, and the fear is that the health systems of countries across the globe, already stretched will now be stretched beyond the limit.

Meanwhile, most of the UK is now in a tier 4, with many schools opening after the Christmas break as of Monday.

But Opposition Leader Keir Starmer is calling for a national lockdown within the next 24 hours.STARMER… “the virus is clearly out of control” Photo: Dominic Lipinski/PA

“The virus is clearly out of control,” Starmer tweeted. “It’s not good enough for the Prime Minister to hint at further restrictions at unspecified times and then do nothing. He must put national restrictions in place within the next 24 hours. No more dither, no more delay.”

Its unlikely that the government will be quick to follow an Opposition suggestion, but Johnson appeared to be preparing the country for just that.

Not everything is completely bleak, however. Brexit has now been completed and the country managed to get a trade deal with the EU just before the gate finally closed on January 1st. The deal was supported by the Opposition, and was declared to be better than the deals that the EU has previously signed with Canada and Japan.

That was an achievement that many did not expect, though it was always likely that the two sides would be negotiating right up to the wire.

Despite the overall gloom that the Prime Minister projected, he did find a few silver linings to end his interview.JOHNSON… we now have reasons to be very positive. Photo: BBC

“I think you should break out of your characteristic gloom if I may say so Andrew,” Johnson said, before breaking into a more optimistic view.

“Things are very tough and we are going through a very tough period as a country . But I really think that people should really focus on the amazing fact that this country has created a room temperature vaccine which can be used around the world and we now have freedoms that we haven’t had for fifty years and there lots of reasons to be very positive about this otherwise grim new year.”

“We now have reasons to be very positive,” he said.

Originally published on Mat Haycox Daily.